Contains material relating to Anne Innis Dagg's publishing company. Includes correspondence to and from Anne Innis Dagg, receipts, requests to return material, and inventory lists.

Contains material relating to Anne Dagg's unpublished article titled "Our third-rate universities". Includes "Our third-rate universities", [1974], 8 leaves, ts., original, and "Our third-rate universities", [1974], 8 leaves, ts., carbon copy.

Contents: file consists of issues of Pantograph, the Innis Dagg family newsletter.

Contains material relating to Paul Heyer's book on Harold Innis. Includes an announcement for the book, emails, a photocopy of "The crisis in public opinion : an address by Dr. Harold A. Innis" from the University of Toronto Archives (B72-0025/25), and draft manuscripts of the first few chapters of Heyer's book Harold Innis (2002-2003), ms., circa. 140 leaves, original, with comments and corrections from Anne Innis Dagg.

Contents: file consists of two postcards and two greeting cards addressed to Anne Innis Dagg. The cards are from Harold Innis, Mary Quayle Innis, Anne and Louise.

Contains material relating to a proposed petition by Anne Innis Dagg. Includes memoranda, correspondence to and from Anne Dagg, and copies of a letter from Anne Dagg regarding a possible petition with responses from several professors.

Photographs of Anne Dagg, family and friends. Includes family photos, school class photos, candids and photos from events. People included in photos:

• Adams, F.
• Anderson, Art
• Annys, Sheila
• Baggo, M.
• Bailley, Mary
• Barrett, Joan
• Batty, Ruth
• Becker, James
• Becker, John
• Bolter, Nancy
• Brown, John
• Carberry, Mance
• Challen, Phyllis
• Clarke, Anne
• Coles, R.
• Covey, Lois
• Crawford, Barb
• Denberb, A.
• Denbury, Anna
• Endicott, Elizabeth
• Feirheller, S.
• File, Alicia
• Gill, Daphne
• Gillis, Jackeline
• Gregg, Marg
• Guest, Yvonne
• Hadwen, T.
• Hathaway, Anne
• Holmes, C.
• Howland, Russell
• Ingrouville, Joan
• Innis, Donald Quayle
• Jackson, Ellen
• Jarvis, Sue
• Kennedy, Lorraine
• Kladehn, Robin
• Klean, R.
• Lambert, Maureen
• Lipton, H.
• May, B.
• MacPherson, Shirley
• McConichie, Barbara
• McHalister, Helen
• Merchey, J.
• Merkley, Juel
• Middleton, D.
• Moir, Gwenneth
• Molloy, Katherine
• O'Grady, Anne
• Oboda, Ruth
• Patton, Carole
• Powell, Betty
• Ritchy, Ruby
• Scott, Carol
• Simmons, L.
• Smith, Barbara
• Spence, Pat
• Tammela, J.
• Todd, Joanne
• Upjohn, S.
• Vipond, D.
• Walker, Mabel
• Waterman, Sally
• Wattress, Ruth
• Werby, E.
• Whitewood, Dorothy
• Williamson, Mary F.
• Willstrop, Doris
• Wright, R.

Contains material relating to Anne Innis Dagg's field research on the camel.

Contents: file consists of materials relating to Anne Inns Dagg's piano lessons and performances. Includes sheet music, a programme and Toronto Conservatory of Music examinations.

Contents: file consists of plays by Anne Innis Dagg. Titles include: The shelter; Ezekiel; The literature society.

Contents: file consists of one plea for a pet kitten or dog from Anne Innis Dagg and Mary Williamson. Note that Mary Williamson is a life long friend of Anne's who lived next door to her family in Toronto.

Contents: file consists of four poems written by Anne Innis Dagg.

Contains material relating to Anne Innis Dagg's research on pollution. Includes correspondence received by Anne Innis Dagg, copies of the K.W. Probe newsletter, and one copy with an entry by Anne Innis Dagg.

Contents: file consists of ms. notes and research on potential article topics. Topics include: Augustus John I; PA's; James Cook; speaking French; 50 ways naturalists can help.

Contents: file consists of a ts. written by Anne Innis Dagg intended to be a book on Canadian sayings.

Contains material relating to Anne Innis Dagg's research on universities after publishing "User-friendly university". Includes newspaper clippings and photocopied articles.

Contains material relating to some short biographies of women scientists in history written by Anne Innis Dagg for possible inclusion in the 1989 University of Waterloo Science Alumni calendar. Includes a copy of the 1988 University of Waterloo Science Alumni calendar, memoranda, several copies of Anne Dagg's drafts of the short histories of famous women scientists, 7 leaves, ts., 1 photocopy and 2 originals.

Contains material relating to Anne Innis Dagg's research on universities. Includes photocopied articles, newspaper clippings, and notes.

Contains material relating to Anne Dagg's book on women non-fiction writers. Includes notes, and drafts of the introduction to "Women non-fiction writers of Canada and their books 1836-1945" [1998], 31 leaves, ts. original.

Contents: file consists of two prints, one a Chinese print of geese and one of Mt. Fuji.

Contains material relating to Anne Dagg's research on problems for Science PhDs in finding professorial jobs. Includes photocopied articles, newspaper clippings, correspondence from Anne Dagg, and a draft of an article on "PhDs" by Anne Dagg, [1979], 3 leaves, ts., carbon copy.

Contains material relating to the Professional Women's Association of the University of Waterloo. Includes membership lists, newsletters, mailing lists, memoranda, brochures, correspondence to Anne Dagg, and Constitutional Terms of Reference for the Professional Women's Association of the University of Waterloo.

Contains material relating to Anne Innis Dagg's research on universities. Includes photocopied articles, newspaper clippings, and a Council of Ontario Universities report on non-regular instructional personnel.

Contains material relating to Anne Innis Dagg's research on universities. Includes photocopied articles, newspaper clippings, statistical information, magazine clippings, and notes.

Contains material relating to Anne Innis Dagg's research on discrimination. Includes correspondence to and from Anne Innis Dagg, newspaper clippings, notes, and research materials.

Contains material relating to Anne Innis Dagg's incomplete research with Elaine Borins regarding a survey on behalf of many feminist professionals to find out which university had the best feminist climate. Includes notes, form letters to students, correspondence to and from Anne Dagg, a draft questionnaire for students, blank questionnaires, and an annotated bibliography on "Sexual impropriety and physicians".

Contents: file consists of a proof of age certificate from the Department of the Provincial Secretary of the Government of Ontario.

Contains material relating to a proposed encyclopedia or anthology of Canadian women writers by Anne Innis Dagg and Rota Lister. Includes memoranda, a bibiliography of women's books, a photocopy of Anne Innis Dagg's article on "The Rain Forest" from the Imprint, November 20, 1981, correspondence to and from Anne Dagg, and copies of Rota Hersberg Lister's proposals for an anthology of Canadian women writers.

Contains material relating to an attempt to create a Society of Canadain Women Scientists. Includes notes, correspondence to Anne Dagg, photocopied articles, possible functions of the society, newspaper clippings, a survey on women scientists, and an outline of a seminar put on by the Canadian Association for Women in Science [a Society established independently of the one proposed by Anne Dagg.

Contains material relating to Anne Innis Dagg's research on the representation of female authors in public libraries. Includes correspondence to and from Anne Dagg, drafts of an unpublished report on "Women's books and libraries" by Anne Innis Dagg, 1986, 6 [2] leaves, ts., original, statistical data, newspaper clippings, notes, and research data.

Contains publications relating to Harold Innis. Includes a special issue of Continum : the Australian Journal of Media & Culture entitled "Dependency / space / policy : a dialogue with Harold A. Innis". Edited by Ian Angus and Brian Shoesmith (1993), and the University of Toronto magazine souvenir edition : 175 : celebrating 175 years of great minds (2002).

Contains material relating to an unpublished paper by Anne Innis Dagg on the publishing of academic feminist research. Includes correspondence to Anne Dagg, photocopied articles, statistical data, notes, bibliographies of feminist research, a copy of Canadian Feminist Periodicals newsletter, correspondence to Anne Dagg, and 2 copies of the unpublished paper on "Publishing of academic feminist research", 1992, 20 leaves, ts., originals.

Contents: file consists of materials relating to the novella "Puppy love" by Anne Innis Dagg and Alan C. Cairns.

Contains material relating to a proposed feminism inter-university network. Includes correspondence to and from Anne Dagg, a rough draft of a petition, form letters with completed petition (for equal hiring of men and women in universities), and lists of possible contacts at different universities.

Contains material relating to the results of a graduate students survey that Anne Dagg performed. Includes correspondence to and from Anne Dagg mainly regarding the results of the survey, memoranda, a copy of a blank survey, photocopies of a summary of the responses from the survey, and copies of a "Summary report of our as-yet unpublished paper: gendered science?: perceptions of female graduate students doing research in science and social science", 1993, 4 leaves, ts. photocopies.

Contains completed questionnaires for science professors for the article "Is there a feminist science" published in Atlanta.

Contents: file consists of quotes on the nature of humanity.

Contains material relating to Anne Innis Dagg's proposed book on urban ecology. Includes an original pen and ink drawing, grant proposals, notes, correspondence to and from Anne Innis Dagg, and 11 photographs.

Contains material relating to Anne Innis Dagg's employment at the University of Guelph and the University of Waterloo. Includes correspondence to and from Anne Innis Dagg regarding employment terms, courses taught, and grants applied for. Includes memos and agenda, carbon copies of contracts, course outlines and notes, and an offer of employment from the University of Waterloo. Includes a clipping regarding Keith Ronald, head of biological science at the University of Guelph, and reports and recommendations submitted by Anne Innis Dagg to the department of biological science at the University of Guelph.

Contains an original watercolour painting by Elaine Sim, and a colour photocopy.

Contains material relating to a report by Anne Dagg on results from a female graduate studies survey. Includes revision notes and several drafts of the paper "Gendered science? Perceptions of female graduate students doing research in science and social science", [1993-1995], ca. 103 leaves in total, ts., photocopies and originals.

Contains material relating to Anne Innis Dagg's research on universities. Includes photocopied articles, notes, newspaper clippings, and an article by Anne Innis Dagg and Rachelle Sender Beauchamp titled "Women doing science" [199-?], 5 leaves, ts., photocopy, parts missing.

Contains material relating to Anne Dagg's project on research funding in science. Includes newspaper clippings, memoranda, oral questionnaires, and notes.

Contains material relating to Anne Innis Dagg's research on discrimination. Includes correspondence to and from Anne Innis Dagg, research materials, newspaper clippings, and notes.

Contains material relating to Anne Innis Dagg's research on mammal publications. Includes notes, correspondence to and from Anne Innis Dagg, and requests for reprints.
Includes works by Anne Innis Dagg:

• "Research publications on Canadian mammals, 1971-1986." (1988) ts. photocopy, 26 leaves.
• "Research publications on Canadian mammals, 1971-1986." (1988) ts. photocopy with referee's notes and corrections, 26 [2] leaves.

Contains material relating to Anne Innis Dagg's research on Canadian articles about mammals. Includes correspondence, notes, lists, graphs, research materials, and photocopied articles. Includes Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, volume 10, 1917.

Contains material relating to research with Shelly Beauchamp. Includes notes, interview transcripts, newspaper clippings, correspondence to Anne Dagg, and photocopied articles.

Contents: file consists of ts. short stories and articles by Anne Innis Dagg. Some are accompanied by correspondence regarding attempts at publication. Tss. include: Childbirth modern style; The party line; To the flowerbed; Impressions of Africa from the movies; The maternity ward; A literary evening; The park; Overpraise; Integration; Drop-outs; The maternity ward; Eating for two; African students; Coloured slides; The giraffe; How to study the giraffe; Mary Kingsley; Travels in East Africa; Salim; Eland for dinner; London with young children; Long jumpers; as well as a number of untitled pieces.

Contains material relating to Anne Dagg's research for a project on Canadian women scientists born before ca. 1920. Includes an "Application for office of human research review of research project involving human participants", a draft outline of possible interview questions, and correspondence to and from Anne Dagg.

Contains material relating to Anne Innis Dagg's book MisEducation. Includes notes, reviews of the book, correspondence to and from Anne Innis Dagg, newspaper clippings, and invoices.

Contains material relating to Anne Innis Dagg and Hilde Gauthier-Pilters' book, The camel. Includes reviews.

Contents: file consists of one item of correspondence regarding Anne Innis Dagg's book "Running, walking and jumping : the science of locomotion."

Contains material relating to Anne Innis Dagg's publication Running, walking and jumping. Includes revision notes, correspondence to and from Anne Innis Dagg, a publishing contract with Wykeham Publications (London) Ltd., editorial feedback, reviews, a publisher's book list, royalty receipts and a permissions tracking sheet for tables and figures. Revision suggestions from Anne James, G. R. Noakes and W. B. Yapp included in file.

Incoming correspondents include:

• W. B. Yapp - Church End House (February 6, 1975; February 24, 1975; June 6, 1975; April 21, 1976)
• K. R. Courtney - Wykenham Publications (London) Ltd. (July 1, 1975; August 4, 1975; August 5, 1976; October 14, 1976; July 26, 1977; September 29, 1978)
• M. I. Dawes - Taylor & Francis Ltd. (July 30, 1975; August 1, 1975; October 13, 1975; November 10, 1975; March 29, 1976; April 5, 1976)
• Anne James (November 14, 1975; January 1, 1976
• Milton Hildebrande - University of California, Davis Department of Zoology (March 3, 1976)
• Michael Clarke - City of London Polytechnic (September 28, 1977)
• G. F. J. Atkins - Inspector of Foreign Dividends, England (November 23, 1976)
• D. S. Kirtley - Inspector of Foreign Dividends, England (January 1, 1977)
• John Cheney - Wykenham Publications (London) Ltd. (February 14, 1977; March 3, 1977; April 12, 1977)
• Wilson Eedy (October 25, 1977)
• D. C. Hing (February 2, 1987)

Contains material relating to Anne Innis Dagg's research on science and universities. Includes correspondence to and from Anne Innis Dagg, notes, photocopied articles, newsletters, newspaper clippings, and magazine clippings.

Contains material relating to a proprosed project and interview with Joan Scott. Includes correspondence to and from Anne Dagg, photocopied articles, notes, a course description for a Women and Science course taught by Joan Scott, BAITWM conference notes for a speech by Joan Scott, and a copy of a paper by Joan Pinner Scott titled "A preliminary consideration of equality in physical education: introduction and a cost-benefit model", 1980, 12 [1] leaves, ts., photocopy.

Contains material relating to Anne Dagg's unpublished paper on women scientists. Includes correspondence to and from Anne Dagg, statistical data, research notes, and a copy of the paper "Science especially by women" by Anne Innis Dagg and Rachelle Sender Beauchamp, 1990, 21 leaves, ts., photocopy.

Contains material relating to an unpublished paper by Anne Innis Dagg, titled "Science is better with women?". Includes correspondence to and from Anne Dagg, memoranda, statistical data, notes, photocopied articles, a draft of the paper "Science is better with women?", 1992, 9 leaves, ts., original, and 3 final copies of the article, 13 leaves, ts., 2 originals and 1 photocopy.

Contains material relating to an article written by Anne Innis Dagg on "Scientists vs females" and published in Resources for Feminist Research 15, no. 3 (Nov. 1986). Includes photocopies of the published article, two draft copies of the article, 7 leaves, ts., original, and 8 [1] leaves, ts., original, and correspondence to and from Anne Dagg,

Contains material relating to an article by Anne Innis Dagg on "Sexist bias in the Globe and Mail. Includes a final draft of the article, 1986, 7 [1] leaves, ts., original, an early draft of the same article, 1986, 7 leaves, ts., original, a draft of an article titled "Bias in newspapers", [1986], 7 leaves, ts., original, a shortened version of the article "Bias in the Globe and Mail", [1986], 5 leaves, ts., original, memoranda, correspondence to and from Anne Dagg, statistical data, newspaper clippings, and notes.

Contains material relating to Anne Innis Dagg's research on discrimination in universities. Includes newspaper clippings, newsletters, editorials written by Anne Innis Dagg, and notes.

Contains material relating to Anne Dagg's speech to the Graduate Students Association at University of Waterloo on "Sexism at University of Waterloo". Includes speaking notes, and a copy of the summary of responses from Anne Dagg's women graduate students survey.

Contains material relating to Anne Innis Dagg's article published in Resources for Feminist Research 13, no. 3, and titled "Sexist language and science". Includes a photocopy of the published article, correspondence to and from Anne Dagg, a draft copy of the article, "Sexist language and science", 1984, 6 leaves, ts., carbon copy, newspaper clippings, notes, magazine clippings, and photocopied articles.

Contains speaking notes from a talk given by Anne Dagg on sexist language.

Contains material relating to sexist language in articles submitted to University of Waterloo Environmental Studies faculty magazine Alternatives. Includes a published photocopy of Anne Innis Dagg's letter to the editor of Alternatives, correspondence to Anne Dagg, two copies of a first draft of Anne Dagg's letter to the editor of Alternatives, "Alternatives response", [1985], 4 leaves, ts., original and a photocopy, a second draft, 3 leaves, ts., original, and two final copies, 4 leaves, ts., photocopies.

Contains material on a sexist or non-sexist professor survey conducted by Anne Innis Dagg and others. Includes survey results with opinions from students.

Contains material relating to Anne Innis Dagg's research on discrimination. Includes newspaper clippings and notes.

Contains material relating to a paper by Anne Dagg on "Sexual bias in biology". Includes correspondence to Anne Dagg, reviews of her paper, and a copy of "Sexual bias in biology", Anne Innis Dagg, 1981, 23 leaves, ts., original.

Contains material relating to Anne Innis Dagg's article "Sexual bias of animal literature". Includes correspondence to and from Anne Dagg, notes, referee's comments on the article, a draft of the article, 32 [1] leaves, ts., original, and an offprint of the published article from International Journal of Women's Studies, 7.2, 118-135, "Sexual bias in the literature of social behaviour in mammals and birds", 1984, 19 pages.

Contains material relating to Anne Innis Dagg's research on discrimination. Includes correspondence to Anne Innis Dagg, newspaper clippings, research material and documents, pamphlets, publications, and notes.

A short biography by Anne Dagg discussing her interest in giraffes, and her difficulty getting a job as a woman.

Contains material relating to Anne Dagg's unpublished article on "Should science be feminized?" Includes correspondence to and from Anne Dagg, a newspaper clipping, and 2 copies of the article "Should science be feminized?", [1991], 4 leaves, ts., originals.

Contains material relating to women and science talks that Anne Innis Dagg and Rachelle Beauchamp gave at Simon Fraser University. Includes posters regarding the speeches, correspondence to and from Anne Dagg, speaking notes, travel invoice, and presentation transparencies.

Contains material relating to Anne Innis Dagg's research on giraffe skulls. Includes notes, correspondence to and from Anne Innis Dagg, a reprint of a 1965 from Mammalia titled "Sexual differences in giraffe skulls", and an unpublished 1970 article titled "Skull densities of semi-aquatic mammals" (ts. carbon, 4 [2] leaves) accompanied by a letter to G. C. Musser at the Journal of Mammalogy from Dagg.

Correspondents include:

• John Edwards Hill - British Museum (January 12, 1961)
• Ronald Singer - University of Cape Town (December 21, 1960)
• W. P. Crowcroft - British Museum (September 22, 1960)
• Rufus [?] - University of Toronto Department of Zoology (January 12, 1961)

Contains material relating to Anne Innis Dagg's research on universities. Includes newspaper clippings, photocopied articles, "Issues paper" for the Commission of Inquiry on Canadian University Education by the Commissioner Stuart L. Smith, and copies of Maclean's magazine.

Contents: file consists of two snake related theatre items written by Anne Innis Dagg and Mary Williamson.

Contains material relating to a speech Anne Innis Dagg gave at a conference at Wilfrid Laurier. Includes speaking notes, and a conference outline.

Contains material relating to two articles by Anne Dagg titled "Universities and research" and "Squeezing out graduate options" and published in the University of Waterloo Forum and in University Affairs. Includes correspondence to and from Anne Dagg, photocopied articles, newspaper clippings, a copy of the Graduate Student Association newsletter, a draft of "Universities and research", [1989], 3 leaves, ts., original, and a copy of "Squeezing out graduate options", [1990], 4 leaves, ts., original.

Contains material relating to Anne Innis Dagg's hearing with the Bovey Commission. Includes correspondence to and from Anne Dagg, drafts of letters regarding the lack of attention to women's issues in the commission, copies of Anne Innis Dagg's "Brief for equality of women in Ontario universities", Anne Innis Dagg's notes for her presentation to the Commission, newspaper clippings, copies of other submissions to the Commission, two publications by the Commission: "Ontario universities 1984: issues and alternatives", and "Ontario universities: options and futures", and a list of contacts from other universities.

Contains material relating to women's rights at the University of Waterloo. Includes correspondence to and from Anne Dagg, a published clipping of a letter from Anne Innis Dagg to The Chevron, a photocopy of an excerpt from the Universtity of Waterloo Status of Women Report, a clipping of a "Supplement to the University of Waterloo Gazette" on "The report of the President's Advisory Committee on equal rights for women and men", a clipping of a letter from Anne Innis Dagg to the K-W Record on "Sex discrimination a UW problem", other newspaper and journal clippings, and notes.

Contains material relating to Anne Dagg's comments on the status of women at the University of Waterloo. Includes newspaper clippings, magazine clippings, two drafts of a letter by Anne Dagg titled "Discrimination against women at the University of Waterloo", correspondence to and from Anne Dagg, mailing lists, and a copy of a draft of an article by Anne Dagg titled "Third-rate universities" [1974], 9 leaves, ts., original.

Contains material relating to Anne Dagg's research on the status of women. Includes newspaper clippings, notes, memoranda, the "University of Waterloo report of the Committee on Differential Recruitment of Female Faculty Members, January, 1986", flyers, photocopied articles, magazine clippings, a labour force report, and newsletters.

Contains material relating to Anne Dagg's research on the status of women. Includes flyers, newspaper clippings, and a photocopied article.

Contains material relating to Anne Dagg's research on the status of women. Includes correspondence to and from Anne Dagg, and newspaper clippings.

Contains material relating to Anne Dagg's research on the status of women. Includes photocopied articles, memoranda, and a book advertisement.

Contains material relating to Anne Dagg's research on the status of women. Includes newspaper clippings, and correspondence to Anne Dagg.

Contains material relating to Anne Dagg's research on the status of women. Includes newspaper clippings, a draft of a letter by Anne Dagg on "Discrimination against hiring women at the University of Waterloo", and a University of Waterloo Women's Interest Group newsletter.

Contains material relating to Anne Dagg's research on the status of women. Includes newspaper clippings and factsheets.

Contains material relating to Anne Dagg's research on the status of women. Includes memoranda, lists of women's issues files, and newspaper clippings.

Contains material relating to Anne Dagg's research on the status of women. Includes newspaper clippings, notes, and memoranda.

Contains material relating to Anne Dagg's research on the status of women. Includes memoranda, newspaper clippings, correspondence to Anne Dagg, brochures, and results from a Canadian literature survey.

Contains material relating to Anne Dagg's research on the status of women. Includes memoranda, newspaper clippings, and International Women's Day, 1985 song sheets.

Contains material relating to Anne Dagg's research on the status of women. Includes a copy of a proposed but not accepted course on "Women and the environment", newspaper clippings, correspondece to and from Anne Dagg, memoranda, form letters, notes, mailing lists, a news release regarding more women professors at the University of Waterloo, photocopied articles, statistical information about female graduates from the University of Toronto, and newsletters.

Contains material relating to Anne Dagg's research on the status of women. Includes pamphlets, newspaper clippings, memoranda, a song booklet, and a copy of the York University paper The Lexicon.

Contains material relating to Anne Dagg's research on the status of women. Includes copies of the Faculty Association of the University of Waterloo Forum newsletter with letters from Anne Dagg in them, notes, minutes of the Professional Women's Association/Graduate Student's Association Ad Hoc Joint Committee meeting, newspaper clippings, copies of a protest statement, photocopied articles, a report on a Status of Women Workshop, statistical information, and a program for the "3rd international feminist book fair".

Contains material relating to Anne Dagg's research on the status of women. Includes newsletters, photocopied articles, statistical information, newspaper clippings, notes, papers on sexual discrimination at University of Toronto and University of Western Ontario, and a booklet from the Ontario Confederation of University Faculty Associations on the Hiring and Retention of Women Faculty, with an article by Anne Dagg in it, titled "Tenure and Promotion", pages 6-10.

Contains material relating to Anne Dagg's research on the status of women. Includes photocopied articles, memoranda, correspondence to and from Anne Dagg, newsletters, newspaper clippings, notes, email printouts, a "Take back the night song sheet", a booklet on feminism, statistical information, and magazine clippings.

Contains material relating to Anne Dagg's research on the status of women. Includes newspaper clippings, correspondence to and from Anne Dagg, newsletters, memoranda, flyers, and photocopied articles.