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<ead>
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" repositoryencoding="iso15511" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="DC">
    <eadid identifier="parents-information-bureau-ltd-fonds-accrual-2005" url="https://archives.uwaterloo.ca/index.php/parents-information-bureau-ltd-fonds-accrual-2005" encodinganalog="identifier">GA172</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Parents' Information Bureau Ltd. fonds.</titleproper>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">University of Waterloo. Special Collections &amp; Archives</publisher>
        <address>
          <addressline>200 University Avenue West</addressline>
          <addressline>Waterloo</addressline>
          <addressline>Ontario</addressline>
          <addressline>N2L 3G1</addressline>
          <addressline>Telephone: 519-888-4567 x42619</addressline>
          <addressline>Email: archives@uwaterloo.ca</addressline>
          <addressline>https://uwaterloo.ca/lib-special-collections-archives/</addressline>
        </address>
        <date normal="2019-01-14" encodinganalog="date">2019-01-14</date>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>
      Generated by Access to Memory (AtoM) 2.9.1      <date normal="2026-06-18">2026-06-18 11:34 UTC</date>
    </creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng">English</language>
      </langusage>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc otherlevel="accession" level="otherlevel" relatedencoding="rad">
    <did>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Parents' Information Bureau Ltd. fonds.</unittitle>
      <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172</unitid>
      <unitdate id="atom_715514_event" normal="1935-01-01/1992-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">1935-1992, predominant 1935-1979</unitdate>
      <physdesc encodinganalog="1.5B1">
        .5 m of textual records<lb/>3 photographs : b&amp;w ; 20 x 25 cm or smaller    </physdesc>
      <repository>
        <corpname>University of Waterloo. Special Collections &amp; Archives</corpname>
        <address>
          <addressline>200 University Avenue West</addressline>
          <addressline>Waterloo</addressline>
          <addressline>Ontario</addressline>
          <addressline>N2L 3G1</addressline>
          <addressline>Telephone: 519-888-4567 x42619</addressline>
          <addressline>Email: archives@uwaterloo.ca</addressline>
          <addressline>https://uwaterloo.ca/lib-special-collections-archives/</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <note type="generalNote" encodinganalog="1.8B21">
        <p>The views expressed in Parents' Information Bureau records include family planning thinking rooted in eugenics, the belief that the genetic makeup of the human population can be improved by limiting the ability of people deemed inferior from reproducing. Demeaning language about lower class and disabled people appear throughout. These materials are being shared and maintained as they were created in keeping with Special Collections &amp; Archives’ approach to [language in archival descriptions](https://uwaterloo.ca/lib-special-collections-archives/collections/language-archival-descriptions), which prioritizes speaking openly about and clearly identifying problematic, harmful, and otherwise offensive records in the department’s holdings. This approach, while potentially upsetting, allows for the critical assessment and questioning of historical material by contemporary researchers.</p>
      </note>
      <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
        <corpname id="atom_715514_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
      </origination>
    </did>
    <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
      <note>
        <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
      </note>
    </bioghist>
    <odd type="publicationStatus">
      <p>Published</p>
    </odd>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
      <p>Accrual consists of material belonging to A.R. Kaufman relating to the incorporation and operation of the Parents' Information Bureau in Kitchener, 1935 to 1976. Includes letters patent, financial and accounting records, publications issued by the Bureau, photographs and clippings.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="1.8B13">
      <p>Arranged in six series:<lb/><lb/>1\. Incorporation;<lb/>2\. Financial records;<lb/>3\. Literature: numbered;<lb/>4\. Literature: unnumbered;<lb/>5\. Photographs;<lb/>6\. Clippings.</p>
    </arrangement>
    <controlaccess>
      <subject>Medicine</subject>
      <subject>History of science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and medicine (STEMM)</subject>
      <subject>Regional development, industry, and settlement</subject>
      <subject>Reproductive rights and justice</subject>
    </controlaccess>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="1.8B12">
      <p>Donated in 2005 by the Kaufman family.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <processinfo>
      <p>
        <date>Description by Jane Britton.</date>
      </p>
    </processinfo>
    <altformavail encodinganalog="1.8B15b">
      <p>Select items are available online as part of the Waterloo Digital Library.</p>
    </altformavail>
    <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="1.8B18">
      <p>Material relating to the Dorothea Palmer trial can be found in WA 17.<lb/>Some of A.R. Kaufman's personal birth-control related material can be found in GA 173, including scrapbooks he maintained relating to birth control in general, to the Bureau, and to the trial of Dorothea Palmer.</p>
    </relatedmaterial>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <c level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Parents' Information Bureau : Incorporation</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-1</unitid>
          <unitdate id="atom_715516_event" normal="1945-01-01/1978-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">1945-1978</unitdate>
          <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
            <corpname id="atom_715516_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
          <note>
            <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
          <p>Series consists of material relating to the incorporation of The Parents' Indformation Bureau Ltd. Parents' Information Bureau Ltd. Includes letters patent, bylaws, minutes of meetings of directors, and dissolution.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Parents' Information Bureau Ltd. : letters patent, bylaws, minutes of meetings of directors.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-1-1</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715530_event" normal="1945-01-01/1978-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">1945-1978</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715530_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>Includes a certificate of dissolution dated Dec. 17, 1979.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <phystech encodinganalog="1.8B9a">
            <p>Originally in a binder.</p>
          </phystech>
        </c>
      </c>
      <c level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Parents' Information Bureau : Financial Records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-2</unitid>
          <unitdate id="atom_715518_event" normal="1935-01-01/1978-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">1935-1978</unitdate>
          <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
            <corpname id="atom_715518_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
          <note>
            <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
          <p>Series consists of material relating to accounting and financial affairs of the Parents' Information Bureau, Ltd. in Kitchener, Ontario. Includes accounting records, shre certificates, tax returns and year end files. Includes information about the Toronto Clinic as well.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Parents' Information Bureau Ltd. : financial records.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-2-2</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715532_event" normal="1935-01-01/1978-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">1935-1978</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715532_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>Accounting records for the Parents' Information Bureau, Ltd. in Kitchener, Ontario. Includes information about the Toronto Clinic as well.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Parents' Information Bureau Ltd. : journal, 1953-1978.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-2-3</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715534_event" normal="1953-01-01/1978-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">1953-1978</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715534_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>Accounting records for the Parents' Information Bureau, Ltd. in Kitchener, Ontario.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Parents' Information Bureau Ltd. : share certficate book.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-2-4</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715536_event" normal="1958-01-01/1978-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">1958-1978</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715536_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Parents' Information Bureau Ltd. : tax returns, 1935 to 1971, 1972 to 1978 : final wind-up (file 1 of 2).</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-2-5</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715538_event" normal="1935-01-01/1978-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">1935-1978</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715538_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>Contains completed federal and provincial income tax forms. Some include attached correspondence, financial statements, statements of payments made to workers and doctors.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Parents' Information Bureau Ltd. : tax returns, 1935 to 1971, 1972 to 1978 : final wind-up (file 2 of 2).</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-2-6</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715540_event" normal="1935-01-01/1978-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">1935-1978</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715540_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>Contains completed federal and provincial income tax forms. Some include attached correspondence, financial statements, statements of payments made to workers and doctors.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Parents' Information Bureau Ltd. : year end files : 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, final windup.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-2-7</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715542_event" normal="1969-01-01/1979-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">1969-1979</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715542_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>Contains accounting records, correspondence, inventories, and material relating to the dissolution of the company.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
      </c>
      <c level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Parents' Information Bureau : literature : numbered.</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3</unitid>
          <unitdate id="atom_715520_event" normal="1936-01-01/1979-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">1936-[197-?]</unitdate>
          <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
            <corpname id="atom_715520_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
          <note>
            <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
          <p>Series consists of numbered publications and printed material issued by the Parents' Information Bureau between 1936 and the 1970's.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Parents' Information Bureau literature : list.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-8</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715544_event" normal="1900-01-01/1999-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[19--]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715544_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>One ts. list of inventory of Parents Information Bureau printed items. Many numbers lacking.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#1 : Report on birth control activities and procedure / by A.R. Kaufman, Dec. 1, 1937.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-9a</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715546_event" datechar="authorship" normal="1937/1937" encodinganalog="1.4F">December 1, 1937</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="1.5B1">
        4 p. leaflets.    </physdesc>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_888913_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>Two reports, one published Dec. 1, 1937, the other ca 1960.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <controlaccess>
            <persname role="Author" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_715546_actor">Kaufman, A. R. (Alvin Ratz) </persname>
          </controlaccess>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#1 : Report on family planning activities and the Parents' Information Bureau / by A.R. Kaufman.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-9b</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715548_event" normal="1937/1949" encodinganalog="1.4B2">1937, 1949</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715548_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>One report, 4 p. leaflet, published 1937 and one report, 4 p. leaflet, published June 1949 by A.R. Kaufman.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B"># 2 : Birth control notes / Parents' Information Bureau.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-10a</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715550_event" normal="1938-01-01/1938-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[1938]</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="1.5B1">
        16 p. pamphlet.    </physdesc>
            <note type="generalNote" encodinganalog="1.8B21">
              <p>Revised version published in June 1966 under the title Birth control methods.</p>
            </note>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715550_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>Informational pamphlet regarding birth control. Includes opinions about the topic from officials in Canada and abroad.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <controlaccess>
            <genreform source="rad" encodinganalog="1.1C">Textual record</genreform>
          </controlaccess>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B"># 2 : Birth control methods / compiled by Parents' Information Bureau.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-10b</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715552_event" normal="1966-01-01/1966-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[1966]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715552_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>14 p. pamphlet with illustrations.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#3 : A brief for the sterilization of the feeble-minded</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-11</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715554_event" datechar="authorship" normal="1936/1936" encodinganalog="1.4F">1936</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="1.5B1">
        12 p. pamphlet with diagrams.    </physdesc>
            <note type="generalNote" encodinganalog="1.8B21">
              <p>“Feeble-minded” is an outdated and pejorative term used historically to refer to individuals with an intellectual or learning disability. The use of the term in the file title has been maintained in keeping with Special Collections &amp; Archives’ approach to [language in archival descriptions](https://uwaterloo.ca/library/special-collections-archives/collections#Language), which prioritizes speaking openly about and clearly identifying problematic, harmful, and otherwise offensive records in the department’s holdings. This approach, while potentially upsetting, allows for the critical assessment and questioning of historical material by contemporary researchers.</p>
            </note>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_888920_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>Informational pamphlet titled _A brief for the sterilization of the feeble-minded_ by Dr. William L. Hutton, Medical Officer of Health, Brantford, Ontario, prepared at the request of the Association of Ontario Mayors at their annual conference, Orillia, June 1936.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <controlaccess>
            <persname role="Author" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_715554_actor">Hutton, William Lorne </persname>
            <genreform source="rad" encodinganalog="1.1C">Textual record</genreform>
          </controlaccess>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#5 : General information on sterilization.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-12</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715556_event" normal="1900-01-01/1999-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[19--]</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="1.5B1">
        1 leaf (photocopy)    </physdesc>
            <note type="generalNote" encodinganalog="1.8B21">
              <p>One of two items labelled "#5".</p>
            </note>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715556_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>Document with numbered list titled General information on sterilization. Possibly intended to be printed on Parents' Information Bureau letterhead.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <altformavail encodinganalog="1.8B15b">
            <p>Duplicate of GA58-1-3.</p>
          </altformavail>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#5 : Planned Parenthood progress in Canada / A.R. Kaufman.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-13</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715558_event" normal="1900-01-01/1999-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[19--]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715558_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>1 leaf (photocopy) Parents' Information Bureau letterhead. One of two items labelled "#5".</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#6 : Contraceptive price list for doctors.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-14</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715560_event" normal="1900-01-01/1999-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[19--]</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="1.5B1">
        2 1/2 leaves (photocopies)    </physdesc>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715560_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>Two versions of a list of prices for various contraceptives including diaphragms, pessaries, jelly and condoms with the Parents' Information Bureau office in Kitchener listed as address for placing orders. One has the no header and the other includes PIB letterhead, with a note referring to the Bureau's interest in contraception as "philanthropic and not commercial."</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <controlaccess>
            <genreform source="rad" encodinganalog="1.1C">Textual record</genreform>
          </controlaccess>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#7 : Sterilization notes.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-15a</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715562_event" datechar="publication" normal="1938-01-01/1938-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4F">[1938]</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="1.5B1">
        19 p. pamphlet    </physdesc>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_889075_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>Informational pamphlet regarding sterilization. Includes opinions about the topic from officials in Canada and abroad.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <controlaccess>
            <corpname role="Publisher" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_715562_actor">Parents' Information Bureau </corpname>
            <genreform source="rad" encodinganalog="1.1C">Textual record</genreform>
          </controlaccess>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#7 : Confirmation of completed vasectomy to be retained by patient.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-15b</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715564_event" normal="1900-01-01/1999-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[19--]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715564_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>One form: 1 leaf (photocopy) on Parents' Information Bureau letterhead.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#7a : Second questionnaire re disposition of vasectomy.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-16</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715566_event" normal="1900-01-01/1999-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[19--]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715566_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>One form: 1 leaf (photocopy) on Parents' Information Bureau letterhead.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#9 : Effects of eugenic sterilization as practiced in California, condensed from a survey made by the Human Betterment Foundation.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-17</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715568_event" normal="1938-01-01/1938-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[1938]</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="1.5B1">
        1 leaf (photocopy)<lb/>8 p. leaflet    </physdesc>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715568_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>A leaflet titled _Human sterilization today_  by the Human Betterment Foundation, Pasadena, California and a document with a number list condensing the key points from the publication produced by the Parents' Information Bureau.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <controlaccess>
            <genreform source="rad" encodinganalog="1.1C">Textual record</genreform>
          </controlaccess>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#10 : Vasectomy : sterilization of the male.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-18</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715570_event" normal="1900-01-01/1999-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[19--]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715570_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>One form: 1 leaf (photocopy) on Parents' Information Bureau letterhead.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#11 : Request and consent forms, male and female.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-19</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715572_event" normal="1900/1999" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[19--]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715572_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>One form: 1 leaf (photocopy) on Parents' Information Bureau letterhead. Includes variant forms numbered 11A, 11B, 11C.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#12 : Dominion criminal code, section 207.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-20</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715574_event" normal="1900-01-01/1999-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[19--]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715574_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>1 leaf (photocopy).</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#13 : General procedure and technique of the diaphragm pessary.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-21</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715576_event" normal="1930/1970" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[after 1930]</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="1.5B1">
        [3] p. leaflet    </physdesc>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715576_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>Information leaflet issued by the Parents' Information Bureau, Kitchener, Ont. regarding the use of a diaphragm as a contraception method.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#14 : Instructions and illustrations for the use of contraceptives.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-22</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715578_event" normal="1900-01-01/1999-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[19--]</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="1.5B1">
        [5] p. pamphlet    </physdesc>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715578_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>Informational pamphlet with detailed illustrations of the the correct way to use contraceptive jelly and a pessary.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#15 : Letter in reply to inquiry re vasectomy.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-23</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715580_event" normal="1900-01-01/1999-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[19--]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715580_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>One form: 1 leaf (photocopy) on Parents' Information Bureau letterhead.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#16 : Application and history card.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-24</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715582_event" normal="1900-01-01/1999-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[19--]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715582_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>One form: 1 leaf (photocopy) on Parents' Information Bureau letterhead.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#17 : Letter to patient : referral for vasectomy, out of town.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-25</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715584_event" normal="1900-01-01/1999-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[19--]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715584_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>One form: 1 leaf (photocopy) on Parents' Information Bureau letterhead.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#18 : Letter to patient after request for birth control information.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-26</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715586_event" normal="1900-01-01/1999-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[19--]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715586_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>One form: 1 leaf (photocopy) on Parents' Information Bureau letterhead.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#19 : Technique of vasectomy.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-27</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715588_event" normal="1900-01-01/1999-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[19--]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715588_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>[5] p. pamphlet issued by the Parents' Information Bureau, Kitchener, Ont.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#20 : An alternative to female sterilization.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-28</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715590_event" normal="1900-01-01/1999-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[19--]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715590_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>One form: 1 leaf (photocopy) on Parents' Information Bureau letterhead.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#21 : Re legality of sterilization.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-29</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715592_event" normal="1900-01-01/1999-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[19--]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715592_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>One form: 1 leaf (photocopy) on Parents' Information Bureau letterhead, "signed" by A.R. Kaufman.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#22 : Letter giving vasectomy appointments with local doctor.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-30</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715594_event" normal="1900-01-01/1999-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[19--]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715594_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>One form: 1 leaf (photocopy) on Parents' Information Bureau letterhead.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#23 : Letter confirming vasectomy appointments with local doctor.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-31</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715596_event" normal="1900-01-01/1999-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[19--]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715596_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>One form: 1 leaf (photocopy) on Parents' Information Bureau letterhead.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#25 : Letter to Doctor referring patient for vasectomy, with pre-op instructions.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-32</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715598_event" normal="1900-01-01/1999-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[19--]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715598_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>One form: 1 leaf (photocopy) on Parents' Information Bureau letterhead.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#26 : Birth control trial.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-33</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715600_event" normal="1938-01-01/1938-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[1938]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715600_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>26 p. pamphlet issued by the Parents' Information Bureau, Kitchener, Ont., reporting on the trial of Dorothea Palmer.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#29 : Better babies.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-34</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715602_event" normal="1958-01-01/1958-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[1958?]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715602_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>[4] p. leaflet.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#31 : Letter to patient after registration.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-35</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715604_event" normal="1900-01-01/1999-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[19--]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715604_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>One form: 1 leaf (photocopy) on Parents' Information Bureau letterhead.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#37 : Instructions for use of pessary and jelly.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-36</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715606_event" normal="1900-01-01/1999-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[19--]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715606_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>One form: 1 leaf.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#38 : Instructions for use of condom and jelly.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-37</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715608_event" normal="1900-01-01/1999-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[19--]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715608_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>One form: 1 leaf.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#39 : Letter to Doctor A. B. C. D.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-38</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715610_event" normal="1900-01-01/1999-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[19--]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715610_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>One form: 1 leaf (photocopy) on Parents' Information Bureau letterhead.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#43 : Letter to enquiring doctors re Lippes Loop.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-39</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715613_event" normal="1900-01-01/1999-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[19--]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715613_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>One form: 1 leaf (photocopy) on Parents' Information Bureau letterhead.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#44 : Doctor's request form for Lippes Loop.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-40</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715615_event" normal="1900-01-01/1999-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[19--]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715615_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>One form: 1 leaf (photocopy) on Parents' Information Bureau letterhead.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#46 : Sterilization advocated by Magone Commission.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-41</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715617_event" normal="1900-01-01/1999-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[19--]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715617_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>One form: 1 leaf (photocopy).</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#48 : Raid on public health, 1940? : an address prepared by Henry L. Mencken, a Baltimore editor, for delivery at Duke University, North Carolina.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-42</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715619_event" normal="1940-01-01/1949-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[194-?]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715619_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>One form: 1 leaf (photocopy).</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B"># 48 : Utopia by sterilization / by H.L. Mencken.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-43</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715621_event" normal="1930-01-01/1939-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[193-]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715621_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>Ts. transcription of an article that appeared in the _American Mercury_ (Aug. 1937),  five leaves (photocopy)</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#51 : Doctor Lippes Loop folder.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-44</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715623_event" normal="1900-01-01/1999-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[19--]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715623_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>One leaflet issued by the Parents' Information Bureau.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#54 : Contraceptive price list for registered mothers.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-45</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715626_event" normal="1965-01-01/1965-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[1965]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715626_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>One form (orange) issued by the Parents' Information Bureau.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#55 : Contraceptive price list for registered mothers.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-46</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715628_event" normal="1970-01-01/1979-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[197-?]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715628_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>One form (white) issued by the Parents' Information Bureau.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#57 : Extract from address given by Dr. H.B. Attlee at Ottawa, June 25th, 1937.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-47</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715630_event" normal="1900-01-01/1999-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[19--]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715630_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>One form (photocopy) on Parents' Information Bureau letterhead.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#58 : Statement #58, Sept. 1976, A.R. Kaufman, President, Parents Information Bureau.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-48</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715632_event" normal="1976-01-01/1976-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">1976</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715632_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>Report written by A.R. Kaufman, 3 l. (photocopies), on Parents' Information Bureau letterhead.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#60 : The hand that rocks the cradle.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-49</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715634_event" normal="1940-01-01/1949-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[194-?]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715634_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>One form: 1 leaf (photocopy) of text by Rupert L. Humphries "from the May 1943 issue of New Generation, London, England".</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">#61 : Simon was a simple soul : [poem].</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-3-50</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715636_event" normal="1900-01-01/1999-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[19--]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715636_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>One leaf (photocopy)</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
      </c>
      <c level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Parents' Information Bureau : Literature : Unnumbered</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-4</unitid>
          <unitdate id="atom_715522_event" normal="1936-01-01/1976-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">1936-1976</unitdate>
          <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
            <corpname id="atom_715522_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
          <note>
            <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
          <p>Series consists of material copied for distribution by the Parents' Information Bureau. Includes reports written by A.R. Kaufman, news stories, editorials and clippings.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">A.R. Kaufman's experience and observations in doing social work, Dec. 1976.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-4-51</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715638_event" normal="1976-01-01/1976-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">1976</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715638_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>Ts. written by A.R. Kaufman, 4 l. (photocopies), on Parents' Information Bureau letterhead.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">The Catholic Register, Nov. 3, 1938 : on the brazen impudence of Mr. A.R. Kaufman who forced ?? birth control on his employees.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-4-52a</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715640_event" normal="1938-01-01/1938-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">1938</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715640_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>Newspaper story from the _Catholic Register_, edited by H. Somerville, with title "A report on Devilry".</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">The future of the race : a series of radio addresses.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-4-52b</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715642_event" normal="1930-01-01/1939-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[193-]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715642_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>One 38 p. pamphlet with texts of radio addresses, sponsored by the Eugenics Society of Canada.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Progress of birth control in Canada : address by A.R. Kaufman, Nov. 17, 1970.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-4-53</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715644_event" normal="1970-01-01/1970-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">1970</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715644_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>Ts., 6 l. (original) with ms. annotations, on Parents' Information Bureau letterhead. A.R. Kaufman's copy.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Progress of birth control in Canada : address by A.R. Kaufman to class on contemporary religious issues, Waterloo Lutheran University, Waterloo, Dec. 2, 1969.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-4-54</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715646_event" normal="1900-01-01/1999-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[19--]</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715646_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>Transcript of an address, 5 l. (photocopy), on Parents' Information Bureau letterhead.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Report on birth control activities and procedure  by A.R. Kaufman, founder Parents' Information Bureau, 410 King St. West, Kitchener, Ontario.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-4-55</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715648_event" normal="1936-01-01/1936-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">1936</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715648_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>Newspaper story clipped from the _Waterloo Chronicle_, Dec. 1936</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Welfare families and family allowance in Canada.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-4-56</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715650_event" normal="1900-01-01/1999-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[19--]</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="1.5B1">
        2 leaves    </physdesc>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715650_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>Photocopy of untitled, unattributed typed document regarding welfare families and family allowance in Canada.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <controlaccess>
            <genreform source="rad" encodinganalog="1.1C">Textual record</genreform>
          </controlaccess>
        </c>
      </c>
      <c level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Parents' Information Bureau : Photographs</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-5</unitid>
          <unitdate id="atom_715524_event" normal="1920-01-01/1936-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[192-]-[1936]</unitdate>
          <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
            <corpname id="atom_715524_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
          <note>
            <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
          <p>Series consists of three photographs:  one image of the exterior of the Eastview Town Hall where the trial of Dorothea Palmer took place, one portrait of F.W. Wegenast who defended Dorothea Palmer in the Eastview trial, and one image of nurses marching in a parade.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Eastview Town Hall.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-5-57</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715655_event" datechar="photography" normal="1936-01-01/1936-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4F">[1936]</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="1.5B1">
        1 photograph : b&amp;w ; 20 x 25 cm    </physdesc>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715653_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>One image of the exterior of the Eastview Town Hall where the trial of Dorothea Palmer took place. On the front of the photograph is an ms. note: "So this is 'Eastview'".</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <controlaccess>
            <corpname role="Photographer" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_715655_actor">Central News Bureau </corpname>
            <genreform encodinganalog="1.1C">Images</genreform>
          </controlaccess>
          <phystech encodinganalog="1.8B9a">
            <p>Originally in a frame.</p>
          </phystech>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Elkhart General Hospital Training school : nurses in parade.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-5-58</unitid>
            <unitdate datechar="photography" normal="1913/1933" encodinganalog="1.4F">[1913-1933]</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="1.5B1">
        1 photograph : b&amp;w ; 19 x 25 cm    </physdesc>
            <note type="generalNote" encodinganalog="1.8B21">
              <p>Date range based on history of Elkhart General Hospital Training School for Nurses, which was founded in 1913 and closed in 1933.</p>
            </note>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_888910_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>One photograph of nurses dressed in white uniforms marching in a parade along a cobblestone city street. An Elkhart General Hospital Training School banner is being carried by nurses near the back of the group.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <controlaccess>
            <genreform source="rad" encodinganalog="1.1C">Graphic material</genreform>
            <genreform encodinganalog="1.1C">Images</genreform>
            <geogname>Indiana</geogname>
          </controlaccess>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Wegenast, F.W.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-5-59</unitid>
            <unitdate datechar="photography" normal="1920-01-01/1929-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4F">[192-]</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="1.5B1">
        1 photograph : b&amp;w ; 18 x 13 cm    </physdesc>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_888393_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>Head and shoulders portrait of F.W. Wegenast, the lawyer hired by A.R. Kaufman's to defend Dorothea Palmer during the Eastview Birth Control Trial.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <controlaccess>
            <persname role="subject">Wegenast, Franklin Wellington</persname>
            <genreform encodinganalog="1.1C">Images</genreform>
          </controlaccess>
          <phystech encodinganalog="1.8B9a">
            <p>Originally in frame.</p>
          </phystech>
        </c>
      </c>
      <c level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Parents' Information Bureau : Clippings</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-6</unitid>
          <unitdate id="atom_715528_event" normal="1966-01-01/1992-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">1966-1992</unitdate>
          <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
            <corpname id="atom_715528_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
          <note>
            <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
          <p>Series consists of clippings relating to the history of the trial of Dorothea Palmer, to the birth control "pioneers" of Ontario and to A.R. Kaufman and birth control.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Clippings.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">SCA88-GA172-6-60</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_715665_event" normal="1966-01-01/1992-12-31" encodinganalog="1.4B2">1966-1992</unitdate>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <corpname id="atom_715665_actor">Parents' Information Bureau</corpname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-3bf08330099e9649780b60fed9f2b847" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>The Parents' Information Bureau (PIB) was a clinic for family planning and birth control set up by A.R. Kaufman of the Kaufman Rubber Company in the 1930's in Kitchener, Ont. Kaufman became interested in birth control during the Great Depression after determining that seasonal employees with large families were disproportionately impacted by layoffs. He began offering family planning services to his employees, eventually extending them to anyone in Canada with the founding of the PIB. At its peak, the organization employed approximately 50 people in locations across the country who provided services to families in their homes, rather than at clinics. The model allowed families to order supplies by mail, receiving kits that included spermicides, condoms and information about purchasing additional items like diaphragms.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>Clippings relating to the history of the trial of Dorothea Palmer, to the birth control "pioneers" of Ontario and to A.R. Kaufman and birth control.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
      </c>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>
